Я сейчас скопировал таблицу в Эксел и подсчитал, что из 506 компаний SnP500 включены не ранее 01.01.2000 целых 287. Т.е. 56.7% компаний — новички в SnP500, включены менее 20 лет назад.
S&P Dow Jones Indices updates the components of the S&P 500 periodically, typically in response to acquisitions, or to keep the index up to date as various companies grow or shrink in value.[5] Between January 1, 1963 and December 31, 2014, 1,186 index components were replaced by other components.
ну и там ещё коэффициент — в их терминологии «divisor»
//The divisor, currently approximately 8.3 billion,[35] is a number that is adjusted to keep the value of the index consistent despite corporate actions that affect market capitalization and would otherwise affect the calculation formula, such as additional share issuance, share buybacks, special dividends, constituent changes, rights offerings, and corporate spin-offs. Stock splits do not affect the divisor since they do not affect market capitalization.[3] When a company is dropped and replaced by another with a different market capitalization, the divisor needs to be adjusted in such a way that the value of the S&P 500 index remains constant. All divisor adjustments are made after the close of trading and after the calculation of the closing value of the S&P 500 index.// *
— это всё к вопросу о том, можно ли «купить SP500», и что это будет практически (экономически, финансово) означать...
В составе SP500 было 1209 компаний
SP100 — 226
DJI30 — 56
S&P Dow Jones Indices updates the components of the S&P 500 periodically, typically in response to acquisitions, or to keep the index up to date as various companies grow or shrink in value.[5] Between January 1, 1963 and December 31, 2014, 1,186 index components were replaced by other components.
//The divisor, currently approximately 8.3 billion,[35] is a number that is adjusted to keep the value of the index consistent despite corporate actions that affect market capitalization and would otherwise affect the calculation formula, such as additional share issuance, share buybacks, special dividends, constituent changes, rights offerings, and corporate spin-offs. Stock splits do not affect the divisor since they do not affect market capitalization.[3] When a company is dropped and replaced by another with a different market capitalization, the divisor needs to be adjusted in such a way that the value of the S&P 500 index remains constant. All divisor adjustments are made after the close of trading and after the calculation of the closing value of the S&P 500 index.// *
— это всё к вопросу о том, можно ли «купить SP500», и что это будет практически (экономически, финансово) означать...
Интересно, кстати, как этот «divisor» менялся исторически ...
______________________
* = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500_Index