IBM (IBM) R&D US GAAP (year values)

2021 2021 2022 2022 2023   LTM ? CAGR 5 years ?
R&D, bln rub 6 488 6 567 6 567 6 775   9 192  
Changes by years, y/y, % -100% +1% 0% +3%     +4.7%

IBM. R&D, bln rub

IBM. R&D, changes, %

IBM. R&D, sum by quarters, bln rub

IBM (IBM) R&D US GAAP (quarter values)

2024Q1 2024Q2 2024Q2 2024Q3 2024Q3   LTM ?
R&D, bln rub 1 796 1 840 1 840 3 636 1 876   9 192
Changes by years, y/y, % +9% +9% +9% +116% +11%    
Changes by quarters, q/q, % 0% +2% 0% +98% -48%    

IBM. R&D, bln rub

IBM. R&D, changes, y/y, %

IBM. R&D, changes, q/q, %