Stocks
Linde (LIN) R&D US GAAP (year values) |
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| 2021 | 2021 | 2022 | 2022 | 2023 | LTM ? | CAGR 5 years ? | |||
| R&D, bln rub | 143.0 | 143.0 | 143.0 | 146.0 | 152.0 | ||||
| Changes by years, y/y, % | -100% | 0% | 0% | +2% | +5.3% | ||||
Linde. R&D, bln rub
Linde. R&D, changes, %
Linde. R&D, sum by quarters, bln rub
Linde (LIN) R&D US GAAP (quarter values) |
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| 2023Q2 | 2023Q3 | 2023Q4 | 2023Q4 | 2024Q1 | LTM ? | |||
| R&D, bln rub | 35.0 | 36.0 | 39.0 | 39.0 | 38.0 | 152.0 | ||
| Changes by years, y/y, % | -5% | +3% | +8% | +8% | +6% | |||
| Changes by quarters, q/q, % | -3% | +3% | +8% | 0% | -3% | |||
