Square (SQ) R&D US GAAP (year values)

2021 2022 2022 2023   LTM ? CAGR 5 years ?
R&D, bln rub 1 399 1 399 2 136 2 721   2 830  
Changes by years, y/y, % 0% -100% +27%     +40.5%

Square. R&D, bln rub

Square. R&D, changes, %

Square. R&D, sum by quarters, bln rub

Square (SQ) R&D US GAAP (quarter values)

2023Q3 2023Q4 2024Q1 2024Q2 2024Q3   LTM ?
R&D, bln rub 713.8 685.4 720.6 713.2 711.0   2 830
Changes by years, y/y, % +30% +13% +15% +3% 0%    
Changes by quarters, q/q, % +3% -4% +5% -1% 0%    

Square. R&D, bln rub

Square. R&D, changes, y/y, %

Square. R&D, changes, q/q, %