Polestar Automotive (PSNY) R&D/CAPEX US GAAP (year values)

2019 2020 2021 2022 2022   LTM ? CAGR 5 years ?
R&D/CAPEX, % 12.0% 75.4% 179.6% 24.0% 24.0%   47.4%  
Changes by years, y/y, % +63pp +104pp -156pp 0pp     +25.8%

Polestar Automotive. R&D/CAPEX, %

Polestar Automotive. R&D/CAPEX, changes, pp

Polestar Automotive (PSNY) R&D/CAPEX US GAAP (quarter values)

2022Q4 2023Q2 2023Q2 2023Q3 2023Q3   LTM ?
R&D/CAPEX, % 75.4% 30.4% 30.4% 88.6% 88.6%   47.4%
Changes by years, y/y, % -56pp 0pp 0pp +71pp +71pp    
Changes by quarters, q/q, % +49pp -45pp 0pp +58pp 0pp    

Polestar Automotive. R&D/CAPEX, %

Polestar Automotive. R&D/CAPEX, changes, pp

Polestar Automotive. R&D/CAPEX, changes, pp