Polestar Automotive (PSNY) R&D US GAAP (year values)
2019 2020 2021 2022 2022   LTM ? CAGR 5 years ?
R&D, bln rub 34.4 183.8 232.9 171.0 171.0   201.0  
Changes by years, y/y, % +435% +27% -27% 0%     +70.7%
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Polestar Automotive. R&D, bln rub

Polestar Automotive. R&D, changes, %

Polestar Automotive. R&D, sum by quarters, bln rub

Polestar Automotive (PSNY) R&D US GAAP (quarter values)
2022Q4 2023Q2 2023Q2 2023Q3 2023Q3   LTM ?
R&D, bln rub 47.6 45.6 45.6 54.9 54.9   201.0
Changes by years, y/y, % -37% -32% -32% +123% +123%    
Changes by quarters, q/q, % +33% -4% 0% +20% 0%    

Polestar Automotive. R&D, bln rub

Polestar Automotive. R&D, changes, y/y, %

Polestar Automotive. R&D, changes, q/q, %


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