Polestar Automotive (PSNY) R&D US GAAP (year values) |
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| 2021 | 2022 | 2022 | 2023 | 2023 | LTM ? | CAGR 5 years ? | |||
| R&D, bln rub | 232.9 | 171.0 | 171.0 | 158.4 | 158.4 | 57.1 | |||
| Changes by years, y/y, % | +27% | -27% | 0% | -7% | 0% | +46.5% | |||
Polestar Automotive. R&D, bln rub
Polestar Automotive. R&D, changes, %
Polestar Automotive. R&D, sum by quarters, bln rub
Polestar Automotive (PSNY) R&D US GAAP (quarter values) |
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| 2023Q4 | 2023Q4 | 2024Q1 | 2024Q2 | 2024Q2 | LTM ? | |||
| R&D, bln rub | 22.2 | 22.2 | 11.8 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 57.1 | ||
| Changes by years, y/y, % | -53% | -53% | -67% | -75% | -75% | |||
| Changes by quarters, q/q, % | -59% | 0% | -47% | -2% | 0% | |||