Polestar Automotive (PSNY) R&D US GAAP (year values)
2021 2022 2022 2023 2023   LTM ? CAGR 5 years ?
R&D, bln rub 232.9 171.0 171.0 158.4 158.4   57.1  
Changes by years, y/y, % +27% -27% 0% -7% 0%     +46.5%
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Polestar Automotive. R&D, bln rub

Polestar Automotive. R&D, changes, %

Polestar Automotive. R&D, sum by quarters, bln rub

Polestar Automotive (PSNY) R&D US GAAP (quarter values)
2023Q3 2023Q4 2024Q1 2024Q2 2024Q2   LTM ?
R&D, bln rub 54.9 22.2 11.8 11.6 11.6   57.1
Changes by years, y/y, % +123% -53% -67% -75% -75%    
Changes by quarters, q/q, % +147% -59% -47% -2% 0%    

Polestar Automotive. R&D, bln rub

Polestar Automotive. R&D, changes, y/y, %

Polestar Automotive. R&D, changes, q/q, %


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