Stocks
PPG (PPG) R&D US GAAP (year values) |
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| 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | LTM ? | CAGR 5 years ? | |||
| R&D, bln rub | 432.0 | 379.0 | 439.0 | 448.0 | 433.0 | 436.0 | |||
| Changes by years, y/y, % | -2% | -12% | +16% | +2% | -3% | -0.4% | |||
PPG. R&D, bln rub
PPG. R&D, changes, %
PPG. R&D, sum by quarters, bln rub
PPG (PPG) R&D US GAAP (quarter values) |
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| 2023Q2 | 2023Q3 | 2023Q2 | 2023Q4 | 2024Q1 | LTM ? | |||
| R&D, bln rub | 110.0 | 108.0 | 108.0 | 111.0 | 109.0 | 436.0 | ||
| Changes by years, y/y, % | 0% | 0% | -2% | +7% | -1% | |||
| Changes by quarters, q/q, % | 0% | -2% | 0% | +3% | -2% | |||
