NOKIA (NOK) R&D US GAAP (year values) |
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2021 | 2022 | 2022 | 2023 | 2023 | LTM ? | CAGR 5 years ? | |||
R&D, € | 4 214 000 000 | 4 550 000 000 | 4 550 000 000 | 4 327 000 000 | 4 327 000 000 | 4 332 000 000 | |||
Changes by years, y/y, % | 0% | +8% | 0% | -5% | 0% | -1.3% |
NOKIA. R&D, €
NOKIA. R&D, changes, %
NOKIA. R&D, sum by quarters, €
NOKIA (NOK) R&D US GAAP (quarter values) |
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2023Q4 | 2023Q4 | 2024Q1 | 2024Q2 | 2024Q2 | LTM ? | |||
R&D, € | 1 092 000 000 | 1 092 000 000 | 1 094 000 000 | 1 073 000 000 | 1 073 000 000 | 4 332 000 000 | ||
Changes by years, y/y, % | -11% | -11% | -1% | +3% | +3% | |||
Changes by quarters, q/q, % | +1% | 0% | +0% | -2% | 0% |