02 августа 2017, 18:36
DJ Switzerland"s First-World Problem : What to Do With 750$ Billion
Thanks to its efforts to weaken the franc, the Swiss central bank has amassed $750 billion in stocks, bonds and
cash.
That has provoked a lively debate in Switzerland: What should the country do with all of that? And whose money is
it, anyway?
For now, the Swiss National Bank holds on to it, and invests it around the world--but not in Switzerland. It held
$2.7 billion in Apple Inc. stock, for instance, at the end of March. Some lawmakers and many economists think a
sovereign-wealth fund created outside the SNB should invest a chunk at home.
The SNB's profit last year was 24.5 billion francs ($25.4 billion), or about $3,000 per Swiss resident.
Switzerland's central bank isn't the only one making profits. The Federal Reserve earned nearly $100 billion last
year from its bond portfolio. Eurozone central banks also make profits. But these central banks pass a big chunk of them
to their treasuries.
The SNB's current agreement with the government, which runs through 2020, allows for profit distribution of up to 2
billion francs a year. The SNB has put most of its profits into buffers to guard against large paper losses, which
occurred two years ago when the franc soared.
Two dozen Swiss parliamentarians want the arrangement to change and in June backed legislation introduced by
Socialist lawmaker Susanne Leutenegger Oberholzer to use some reserves and their profits for a sovereign-wealth fund.
Unlike the SNB, which invests the reserves only in non-Swiss assets, a fund could put the money to work inside
Switzerland, boosting long-term growth, backers say. The SNB takes passive positions in foreign stocks to mirror broad
indexes like the S&P 500.
«Part of the currency reserves, or at least revenues that they generate, should from now on be invested for the
interests of the public and future generations including infrastructure investments or in industries with strategic
importance,» the bill states.
The bill's chances are slim for now: The SNB is skeptical of the idea, and Switzerland's executive branch also
wants to keep the money in the central bank's hands. But the debate is likely to rage on, especially if the reserves
generate even bigger profits.
The SNB makes bank because so many foreigners want the safety of Swiss assets and have poured cash into
Switzerland. To keep the franc from rocketing up and damaging Swiss exporters, the central bank has been printing Swiss
francs and selling them. The consequence: The central bank owns buckets of foreign assets, acquired essentially for
free.
The SNB declined to comment on the current bill but has objected to past ones. By having ready access to its
reserves, the SNB could shrink its balance sheet if needed to tighten monetary policy. «Putting parts of these reserves
into an SWF would restrict the SNB's ability to conduct monetary policy,» an SNB spokeswoman said, referring to a
potential sovereign-wealth fund.
What's more, selling Apple stock and converting the proceeds into Swiss francs to, say, build roads or bridges,
would push the franc up--the opposite of what the SNB is trying to do.
The Swiss federal council, the country's executive branch, rejected a previous proposal in December saying the SNB
was already managing its funds appropriately. It will give its view on the latest one in the fall. The government
couldn't simply take the SNB's reserves. It would have to reimburse the SNB, probably by issuing debt. But it could use
the SNB's future profits that are handed over to the government however it wants.
Other countries have sovereign-wealth funds. Norway has one to manage its oil wealth. China and Singapore have them
to manage foreign reserves. What sets Switzerland apart is that the franc isn't just a currency; it behaves like a
commodity similar to oil or gold. Its strength, particularly in times of global uncertainty, has proven persistent
thanks to Switzerland's ultrarich economy and low debt.
The franc is «a kind of virtual commodity resource» whose wealth «should be shared with all citizens and a [Swiss
sovereign fund] offers a natural vehicle for this,» ETH-Zurich professor Didier Sornette wrote in a 2015 paper
supporting a Swiss sovereign-wealth fund.
The SNB posted a first-half profit of 1.2 billion francs, a smaller-than-usual result as a stronger euro was offset
by a weaker dollar. It also earns interest and dividends. The mother lode would come if the franc weakened more broadly
and the SNB actually started selling its foreign stocks and bonds to prop the currency up, turning paper profits into
real ones.
«They may generate 40-50 billion francs in profits [over three years], not just on the books but real profits» if
the franc weakens further and the SNB can slowly unwind its balance sheet, said Daniel Kalt, chief economist for
Switzerland at UBS.
The euro has strengthened 6.5% against the franc so far this year and fetched 1.14 francs late Tuesday. The dollar
has weakened 5.5% against the franc this year, though it rose slightly against it in July and fetched 0.966 francs late
Tuesday.
Mr. Kalt's idea is to take profits that may accumulate--which he says could be around 15 billion francs a year--as
seed money for a fund.
One complication is that the SNB's assets, being foreign, fluctuate in value along with the franc. (The Fed holds
dollar-denominated Treasurys and other bonds, so its profit isn't affected by the dollar's value. The same holds for the
eurozone.)
That worked in the Swiss's favor in July, when the euro's rise made the SNB's roughly 300 billion francs of euro
assets worth many billions more on paper. But big and sudden payouts are hard to manage.
«If this huge currency trade leads to a windfall gain, we should avoid distributing this gain to politicians who
would spend it on one generation
На данный момент инвестиции SNB составляют 750 млрд.долларов ( акции, облигации и пр средства)
В конце марта SNB инвестировал в акции Apple 2.7 млрд долларов.
На данный момент политика инвестирования SNB встретила жесткую критику в лице парламента страны.
Парламент настаивает что бы часть валютных резервов или по крайней мере доходы которые ими созданы, были направлены в инвестиции и
инфраструктуру внутри страны, а также в отрасли со стратегическим значением.
SNB предполагает в ближайшем будущем в случае необходимости ужесточить кредитно-денежную политику и сократить свой баланс.
Продажа акций Apple и конвертирование выручки в швейцарские франки может поспособствовать росту франка.
Итд… Итп....
Резюме по факту… Хэдж по франку на CME до января 2018
Эквивалент в споте
cash.
That has provoked a lively debate in Switzerland: What should the country do with all of that? And whose money is
it, anyway?
For now, the Swiss National Bank holds on to it, and invests it around the world--but not in Switzerland. It held
$2.7 billion in Apple Inc. stock, for instance, at the end of March. Some lawmakers and many economists think a
sovereign-wealth fund created outside the SNB should invest a chunk at home.
The SNB's profit last year was 24.5 billion francs ($25.4 billion), or about $3,000 per Swiss resident.
Switzerland's central bank isn't the only one making profits. The Federal Reserve earned nearly $100 billion last
year from its bond portfolio. Eurozone central banks also make profits. But these central banks pass a big chunk of them
to their treasuries.
The SNB's current agreement with the government, which runs through 2020, allows for profit distribution of up to 2
billion francs a year. The SNB has put most of its profits into buffers to guard against large paper losses, which
occurred two years ago when the franc soared.
Two dozen Swiss parliamentarians want the arrangement to change and in June backed legislation introduced by
Socialist lawmaker Susanne Leutenegger Oberholzer to use some reserves and their profits for a sovereign-wealth fund.
Unlike the SNB, which invests the reserves only in non-Swiss assets, a fund could put the money to work inside
Switzerland, boosting long-term growth, backers say. The SNB takes passive positions in foreign stocks to mirror broad
indexes like the S&P 500.
«Part of the currency reserves, or at least revenues that they generate, should from now on be invested for the
interests of the public and future generations including infrastructure investments or in industries with strategic
importance,» the bill states.
The bill's chances are slim for now: The SNB is skeptical of the idea, and Switzerland's executive branch also
wants to keep the money in the central bank's hands. But the debate is likely to rage on, especially if the reserves
generate even bigger profits.
The SNB makes bank because so many foreigners want the safety of Swiss assets and have poured cash into
Switzerland. To keep the franc from rocketing up and damaging Swiss exporters, the central bank has been printing Swiss
francs and selling them. The consequence: The central bank owns buckets of foreign assets, acquired essentially for
free.
The SNB declined to comment on the current bill but has objected to past ones. By having ready access to its
reserves, the SNB could shrink its balance sheet if needed to tighten monetary policy. «Putting parts of these reserves
into an SWF would restrict the SNB's ability to conduct monetary policy,» an SNB spokeswoman said, referring to a
potential sovereign-wealth fund.
What's more, selling Apple stock and converting the proceeds into Swiss francs to, say, build roads or bridges,
would push the franc up--the opposite of what the SNB is trying to do.
The Swiss federal council, the country's executive branch, rejected a previous proposal in December saying the SNB
was already managing its funds appropriately. It will give its view on the latest one in the fall. The government
couldn't simply take the SNB's reserves. It would have to reimburse the SNB, probably by issuing debt. But it could use
the SNB's future profits that are handed over to the government however it wants.
Other countries have sovereign-wealth funds. Norway has one to manage its oil wealth. China and Singapore have them
to manage foreign reserves. What sets Switzerland apart is that the franc isn't just a currency; it behaves like a
commodity similar to oil or gold. Its strength, particularly in times of global uncertainty, has proven persistent
thanks to Switzerland's ultrarich economy and low debt.
The franc is «a kind of virtual commodity resource» whose wealth «should be shared with all citizens and a [Swiss
sovereign fund] offers a natural vehicle for this,» ETH-Zurich professor Didier Sornette wrote in a 2015 paper
supporting a Swiss sovereign-wealth fund.
The SNB posted a first-half profit of 1.2 billion francs, a smaller-than-usual result as a stronger euro was offset
by a weaker dollar. It also earns interest and dividends. The mother lode would come if the franc weakened more broadly
and the SNB actually started selling its foreign stocks and bonds to prop the currency up, turning paper profits into
real ones.
«They may generate 40-50 billion francs in profits [over three years], not just on the books but real profits» if
the franc weakens further and the SNB can slowly unwind its balance sheet, said Daniel Kalt, chief economist for
Switzerland at UBS.
The euro has strengthened 6.5% against the franc so far this year and fetched 1.14 francs late Tuesday. The dollar
has weakened 5.5% against the franc this year, though it rose slightly against it in July and fetched 0.966 francs late
Tuesday.
Mr. Kalt's idea is to take profits that may accumulate--which he says could be around 15 billion francs a year--as
seed money for a fund.
One complication is that the SNB's assets, being foreign, fluctuate in value along with the franc. (The Fed holds
dollar-denominated Treasurys and other bonds, so its profit isn't affected by the dollar's value. The same holds for the
eurozone.)
That worked in the Swiss's favor in July, when the euro's rise made the SNB's roughly 300 billion francs of euro
assets worth many billions more on paper. But big and sudden payouts are hard to manage.
«If this huge currency trade leads to a windfall gain, we should avoid distributing this gain to politicians who
would spend it on one generation
На данный момент инвестиции SNB составляют 750 млрд.долларов ( акции, облигации и пр средства)
В конце марта SNB инвестировал в акции Apple 2.7 млрд долларов.
На данный момент политика инвестирования SNB встретила жесткую критику в лице парламента страны.
Парламент настаивает что бы часть валютных резервов или по крайней мере доходы которые ими созданы, были направлены в инвестиции и
инфраструктуру внутри страны, а также в отрасли со стратегическим значением.
SNB предполагает в ближайшем будущем в случае необходимости ужесточить кредитно-денежную политику и сократить свой баланс.
Продажа акций Apple и конвертирование выручки в швейцарские франки может поспособствовать росту франка.
Итд… Итп....
Резюме по факту… Хэдж по франку на CME до января 2018
Эквивалент в споте
Андрей Остяков,
И правильно делает))
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четвертую неделю подряд открываемся сильным гэпом вверх, в среднем +250 пунктов где-то каждый раз
Группа миноритариев SOLIDCORE в Telegram
t.me/poly_solidcore
any_to_real, а я как-то — первый догадку давал
Лютый Комерсант, Сургут имеет валюту на которую ничего нельзя уже купить за рубежом, то есть получается эти уникумы собирали все эти годы деньги, а сейчас всю эту кучу бабла отрезали от внешних рын...
откуда материальчик?