Список проголосовавших за комментарий "Бездельник У, <br/> После 2008 года naked short selling там почти полностью запрещен.<br/> <blockquote>In 2008, the <a title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission" href="/r.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FU.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission&s=3539899986">SEC</a> banned what it called «abusive naked short selling»<sup><a href="/r.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNaked_short_selling%23cite_note-2009-172-4&s=14863786">[4]</a></sup> in the United States, as well as some other jurisdictions, as a method of driving down share prices. Failing to deliver shares is legal under certain circumstances, and naked short selling is not <em>per se</em> illegal.<sup><a href="/r.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNaked_short_selling%23cite_note-Schapiro_testimony-5&s=2959910926">[5]</a></sup><sup><a href="/r.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNaked_short_selling%23cite_note-KeyPoints-2&s=3251391296">[2]</a></sup><sup><a href="/r.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNaked_short_selling%23cite_note-WSJ_July2007-6&s=1670374576">[6]</a></sup> <br/> <br/> In the United States, naked short selling is covered by various SEC regulations which prohibit the practice.<br/> <br/> As part of its response to the crisis, the SEC issued a temporary order restricting short-selling in the shares of 19 financial firms deemed systemically important, by reinforcing the penalties for failing to deliver the shares in time.<sup><a href="/r.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNaked_short_selling%23cite_note-8&s=3189863235">[8]</a></sup> Effective September 18, 2008, amid claims that aggressive short selling had played a role in the failure of financial giant <a title="Lehman Brothers" href="/r.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLehman_Brothers&s=1071012380">Lehman Brothers</a>, the SEC extended and expanded the rules to remove exceptions and to cover all companies, including <a title="Market maker" href="/r.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMarket_maker&s=3166149859">market makers</a>.</blockquote><br/> Проходит settlement, где в течение трех дней после сделок, брокер должен предоставить обеспечение.<br/> <br/> Небольшие нарушения допускаются, но они фиксируются sec.gov<br/> Смотрите файлы fail-to-deliver на сайте sec<br/> <a href="/r.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2Fdata%2Ffoiadocsfailsdatahtm&s=1386233015" rel="noindex nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.sec.gov/data/foiadocsfailsdatahtm</a><br/> <br/> Кстати, в декабре у Gamestop аномально большое количество fail-to-deliver, т.е. куча брокеров по сути не смогла показать обеспечение под шорты. Нигде больше такого не было."